Engineering Gap Index All states →

Nebraska

3,198
engineers a year
at China’s rate
See the numbers ↓

Source: IPEDS Completions, 3-yr avg AY 2022–25 (NCES; 2024–25 provisional), bachelor’s degrees, CIP 14 + 11; China 33.2%: PRC Ministry of Education, 2022 bachelor’s graduates by discipline (NSF NCSES S&E Indicators Fig. HED-30: 32.8%, 2020); Population: Census NST-EST2025.

Nebraska at China’s rate would graduate 4,064 engineers a year. It graduates 865.

Nebraska produces 865 engineering and computer science bachelor's degrees a year out of 12,240 total, among the weakest engineering producers in the country, from 12 institutions. At China's rate it would produce 4,064. Output is shrinking (-5.7% over three years). Gap Score: 21% of the China benchmark. Its own economy is projected to open 2,940 engineering, computing and technician jobs a year through 2034; in-state degrees, associate and bachelor's together, cover 39% of them.

Engineering + CS share of bachelor’s degrees
7.1%
Below the national 12.3%; 21% of the way to China’s 33.2%.
Missing engineers a year at China’s rate
3,198
2,195 at a conservative 25%, and 1,583 at 20%.
Three-year trend, share of degrees
7.36.87.0
Output down 5.7% in degrees, 2022-23 to 2024-25.
National rank by share
#49
of 51 by share; #46 per capita, 158 missing engineers per 100k residents (pop. 2.0M).
What they study
39% eng
61% computer science. 25% of the state’s eng+CS output is at the associate level, the two-year pathway.
Job openings a year, engineers + computing + technicians
2,940
39% covered by the state’s own degrees, all levels; #44 of 51 on coverage.

The gap against China’s benchmark

Nebraska, today7.1%
United States, today12.3%
China benchmark33.2%
3,198 missing engineering and CS bachelor’s degrees a year at China’s 33.2% rate.

Three-year trend: eng+CS share of degrees

7.3%6.8%7.0%
2022–232023–242024–25

Nebraska is missing 3,198 engineers a year, and its largest producer, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, graduates just 550. Digital ROTC is designed to add a community-college route into engineering here.

Where Nebraska’s engineers are made.

12 institutions produce engineering or computer science bachelor’s degrees in Nebraska. The top 8 account for 99% of output.

Every producing institution. Circle area = eng+CS bachelor’s degrees per year

University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln: 550 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 13.4% of its degreesUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha: 195 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 8.2% of its degreesWayne State College, Wayne: 33 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 5.0% of its degreesDoane University, Crete: 27 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 11.4% of its degreesUniversity of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney: 19 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 2.2% of its degreesCreighton University, Omaha: 16 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 1.5% of its degreesPeru State College, Peru: 10 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 4.0% of its degreesConcordia University-Nebraska, Seward: 7 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 3.0% of its degreesHastings College, Hastings: 4 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 2.1% of its degreesUnion Adventist University, Lincoln: 3 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 3.0% of its degreesYork University, York: 1 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 1.2% of its degreesNebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln: 0 eng+CS bachelor's/yr, 0.1% of its degrees12345678
University of Nebraska-Lincoln alone is 64% of the state's output.Swipe the map →

Top producers

#InstitutionEng+CS / yr% of its degrees
1University of Nebraska-Lincoln55013.4%
2University of Nebraska at Omaha1958.2%
3Wayne State College335.0%
4Doane University2711.4%
5University of Nebraska at Kearney192.2%
6Creighton University161.5%
7Peru State College104.0%
8Concordia University-Nebraska73.0%
Top 8 shown = 99% of state output. 4 more institutions produce the remaining 1%, all shown on the map. Bachelor's degrees, matching the state totals above. IPEDS Completions C2023–C2025, first majors; 3-yr average.

Jobs vs. degrees

Nebraska's own labor-market projection, 2024–2034, for engineers, computer occupations and engineering technicians, against the degrees the state produces at every level.

Openings against output

Job openings per year (growth + replacement)2,940
Eng + CS degrees produced per year (associate + bachelor’s)1,155
of which net new jobs per year (growth only)312

Where the openings are

OccupationOpenings / yr
Software Developers620
Computer User Support Specialists310
Computer Occupations, All Other190
Computer Systems Analysts160
Civil Engineers130
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers120

Coverage: degrees ÷ openings

39%
of Nebraska's projected openings are covered by its own degrees. Rank #44 of 51; U.S.: 54%. Demand: 146 openings per 100k residents (U.S.: 143).
Nebraska's colleges cover 39% of the engineering, computing and technician jobs its economy opens every year. The other 1,785 a year, 3x the annual output of University of Nebraska-Lincoln, must be imported, retrained, or left unfilled.

Openings are the state labor agency’s own 10-year projection: new jobs plus replacing workers who retire or leave the field (BLS method). Not every opening goes to a new graduate, so this is a coverage measure; it does not count vacant positions. Occupations: engineers (SOC 17-2), computer occupations (SOC 15-12) and engineering technicians (SOC 17-3, the associate-degree tier), the jobs CIP 14 + 11 degrees feed; degrees here include associate degrees to match. Source: Nebraska labor-market projections via Projections Central (U.S. Dept. of Labor).

Nebraska's data center incentives have not built an engineering pipeline

Nebraska, the only state where all electricity is publicly owned, has drawn more than $15B of Google money and $2.5B of Meta money to Sarpy County and Lincoln, alongside a $1B-plus federal rebuild of flood-wrecked Offutt Air Force Base. The state ranks third from last in the country for engineering and CS share of degrees, and in July 2026 the governor cut data centers off from state incentives entirely.

Google, Papillion, Omaha and Lincoln
$15B+
Google says it has invested more than $15B in Nebraska since the Papillion campus went up in 2019, adding Omaha in 2022 and Lincoln in 2023, and claims $4.2B in economic activity in 2025. The 2023 announcement alone was $1.2B in a single year, on top of $2.2B already spent. Google's named Nebraska workforce pipeline is the Skilled Trades and Readiness (STAR) program with Metropolitan Community College, construction and trades, not engineering. In March 2026 Google was reported to be scoping a southeast Nebraska site drawing 1,000 to 3,000 megawatts, more than Lincoln Electric System's entire 800 MW summer peak, possibly online by 2029.
Google Data Centers; 3 News Now; Flatwater Free Press
Meta, Sarpy County, Papillion
$2.5B+
Meta broke ground in Sarpy County in 2017 and reports more than $2.5B invested, 1,300 skilled trade workers at peak construction, and more than 300 operations jobs once complete. That is roughly one permanent job for every $8M spent. Sarpy County officials told lawmakers its four data centers were already costing the county $5.8M a year in forgone personal property tax revenue before the 2023 bill to exempt data center computers, electricity and fuel from sales and personal property tax.
Meta Data Centers; Unicameral Update
ImagiNE Nebraska Act and data center exemptions, Statewide
$519M
Nebraska data centers took an estimated $519M in property tax exemptions between January 2021 and June 2026, on $15B of exempted personal property value. A February 2026 state audit put the Nebraska Advantage and ImagiNE programs at $1.2B in lost revenue over four fiscal years, including $295M in abatements in FY2025, equal to 42% of the state's University of Nebraska appropriation, and $181M diverted from local sales taxes. Auditor Mike Foley said money was still flowing to companies no longer providing jobs. On July 20, 2026 Gov. Jim Pillen signed an executive order barring new large-scale data centers from ImagiNE credits and creating a task force.
1011 Now; Nebraska State Auditor via 1011 Now

The drain.

Nebraska's overall brain drain is easing, but the leak is concentrated exactly where the megaprojects need people. Half of STEM graduates leave, while community college completers overwhelmingly stay.

Net loss, residents 25+ with a bachelor's or higher, 2024
−3,075
down from −3,622 in 2023 and −4,610 in 2022, UNO Center for Public Affairs Research using Census ACS, Jan 2026
STEM graduates who stay and work in Nebraska
5 in 10
against nearly 8 in 10 for manufacturing programs, Nebraska Statewide Workforce and Educational Reporting System, Aug 2024
Northeast Community College 2025 graduates employed in Nebraska
91%
with 52% staying in its 20-county service region, Northeast Community College annual report, Jan 2026

Sources: UNO Center for Public Affairs Research via Nebraska Examiner and KSNB; NSWERS via 1011 Now; Northeast Community College

Who’s covering it.

Reporters already cover this, but no one has combined it into a single number the way the Index does.

OutletStoryWhat it covers
Nebraska Examiner / KSNB
Jan 2026. Net loss of degree holders narrowed to 3,075 in 2024, but the largest out-migrating age band shifted from 20-24 to 30-34, meaning Nebraska now loses people at exactly the point they become senior engineers.
1011 Now
Jul 2026. Quantifies for the first time what the state gave up on $15B of exempted equipment, as towns from North Platte to Nebraska City moved to moratoriums and recalls.
1011 Now
Feb 2026. The state auditor found abatements equal to 42% of the University of Nebraska's funding, the same university that produces most of the state's 865 engineering and CS bachelor's degrees a year.
Flatwater Free Press
Mar 2026. A 1,000 to 3,000 MW campus and a gas plant twice the size of Nebraska's largest, with no published job or engineering-hiring commitment.
1011 Now
Jul 2026. Pillen cut new large data centers out of ImagiNE credits and said the state should attract givers, not takers, opening the door to conditioning any future deal on workforce.
1011 Now
Aug 2024. NSWERS found only 5 in 10 STEM graduates stay, and that students who earn one or two summers of Nebraska wages are 5 to 10 points more likely to stay, a direct argument for paid in-state service.

The fix, in Nebraska.

1

Make restored data center credits fund engineering seats

Data centers have taken $519M in property tax exemptions since 2021 and the ImagiNE and Advantage programs cost $1.2B over four years. Pillen's 17-member data center task force, named in August 2026, is the moment to rewrite the terms: any campus that wants credits restored funds Digital ROTC seats, service-for-tuition for Nebraskans who train as network, power and controls engineers and then work in state.

2

Scale the two-year pipeline

Northeast Community College keeps 91% of its graduates in Nebraska while only half of STEM graduates stay. Put Digital ROTC contracts at Metropolitan, Southeast and Northeast: tuition and a stipend for engineering-technology and CS associate degrees, in exchange for four years with a Nebraska employer, utility or data-center operator, with guaranteed transfer into UNL or UNO.

3

Attach service contracts to Kiewit Hall

Nebraska raised $170M privately for its engineering expansion, including the $115M Kiewit Hall and $25M from Kiewit Corp. Attach a service contract to that capacity: tuition forgiveness for UNL and UNO engineering students who commit four years to Kiewit, OPPD, Union Pacific, Offutt contractors or a Nebraska startup, and pay them for in-state summers, which NSWERS finds raises retention on its own.

What Digital ROTC would fund

Digital ROTC: federal student loans that cover two years of engineering, computer science, or cybersecurity school at a community college, whether those years end in an associate degree or transfer into a bachelor’s program. The loans are forgiven in full after 24 to 36 months of service in government technology roles. In Nebraska, 25% of engineering-track credentials are associate degrees today. Digital ROTC is built to expand that community-college route.